Written By: Francesca Prati
Pet owners love to debate whether dogs or cats are better. I’ve had dogs (arf!) my whole life, but I still love cats (meow). According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, about 66% of households have pets, with dogs and cats being the most common. Data shows that 68 million households have dogs and 49 million have cats, but these numbers don’t mean one pet is better than the other.
Many people love dogs because they show affection often and openly. My dog, a miniature Australian labradoodle named Cosmo, barks, jumps, and licks me every time I walk through the door. His play-bites and scratches are his way of showing love. Cats show affection differently. Many cats greet their owners quietly and choose when and where they show affection. They may cuddle, scratch, or claw like dogs—but only on their own terms. Whether you prefer dogs or cats often depends on how much affection you want from your pet.
Our Pets Have Personalities
Cats have a wide range of personalities. Scientists use the Feline Five to describe five main cat traits. One trait is Neuroticism, which describes shy or skittish cats that may feel fear or worry and show less affection. Extraversion is the opposite—these cats are social, outgoing, and enjoy being around people, much like dogs. Dominance describes cats that are bold or aggressive, while Impulsiveness refers to cats that are easily distracted or unpredictable. Lastly, Agreeableness includes gentle, playful, and affectionate cats. Most cats show more than one of these traits.
Dogs also have five common personality types. One of the most common is Excitable and Hyper-attached, which describes energetic dogs that strongly bond with their owners—like Cosmo. Some dogs are Anxious and Fearful, meaning they are quiet and easily stressed. Others are Aloof, preferring space and showing strong instincts, though they can still be affectionate with their owners.
Some dogs are Assertive and Dominant. According to a study from the University of East London, these dogs like to take charge and need strong guidance. Without proper training, they may develop behavior problems. Finally, Calm dogs are laid-back, obedient, and easygoing. These dogs are often relaxed, friendly, and well-loved.
While dogs and cats are different animals, many of their personality traits are surprisingly similar. However, their pros and cons can differ significantly.
The Pros and Cons of Dogs and Cats
Dogs require a lot of training, exercise, and attention. Vet visits, grooming, and food can be expensive, and some dogs may jump, bite, or scratch, causing damage to a home. Traveling with dogs can be difficult since many places don’t allow them. Dogs usually live up to about 16 years, and saying goodbye can be very painful. However, dogs offer many benefits. They reduce stress, anxiety, and loneliness. Walking or running with a dog improves health for both the owner and the pet. Dogs provide unconditional love, constant companionship, and more opportunities for social interaction.
Cats also provide stress relief, companionship, and heart health benefits. They are low-maintenance, quiet, and easy to litter train. Cats are independent, self-grooming, and can help control pests. However, some cats scratch furniture or walls, shed frequently, and require daily litter box cleaning. Vet bills can be expensive, and many people are allergic to cats without realizing it. Cats may also bring home “gifts” like dead birds or mice, and their independent nature can make training difficult. Bites and scratches can sometimes leave marks or bruises.
In the end, whether you prefer dogs or cats depends on your lifestyle. Dogs fit some people better, while cats fit others. Many people love both. So now the question is—what side are you on?
The SAMS Salmon 